Newborn Care

1. Umbilical Cord Care: The umbilical cord stump should be kept clean and dry until it naturally falls off, usually within 1-2 weeks. Parents should avoid covering the stump with diapers to prevent infection.

2. Sleep and Rest: Newborns typically sleep 16-18 hours a day. Safe sleep practices should be followed, placing the baby on their back in a crib without soft bedding to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).

3. Diapering and Hygiene: Newborns should be changed frequently to avoid diaper rash. Gently clean the baby’s genital area with water and mild wipes. Bathing should be done in a warm room using mild soap and water until the cord stump falls off.

4. Vaccination: Vaccines are essential for protecting the newborn against various diseases. The first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine is typically given at birth.

5. Parental Bonding: Early skin-to-skin contact with the parents promotes bonding and regulates the newborn’s temperature, heart rate, and stress levels.

6. Monitoring for Illness: Parents should be vigilant for signs of illness such as fever, difficulty feeding, or unusual crying and seek medical attention if needed.

7. Routine Check-ups: Newborns should have regular pediatric check-ups to monitor their growth, development, and vaccination schedule.

Proper newborn care fosters a healthy start and ensures that any medical issues are addressed promptly.